These days, anyone looking to leave the country, or even leave their state, has many things to consider - from available flights to pre-or-post-travel restrictions to testing requirements. As the prospect of a rebounding travel industry is increasingly beginning to look like an eventual reality and the vaccine continues to roll out in the U.S. and around the world, a new question arises and that is - what will be required to travel in the future?
Experts have been looking at the concept of a “vaccine passport,” or at least some sort of digital way to store health information that would allow travelers to easily show that they have been immunized when entering countries or even visiting other states.
However, as widespread vaccination and herd immunity is still a while off, and requirements for entering countries differ from country to country, travel will not be “easy” until at least 2022.
Travelers must also realize that being vaccinated does not necessarily mean that when you reach your destination all restrictions in terms of eating out and wearing and not wearing your mask will disappear. There will still be different rules for different countries and states for a long time.
It is especially important that airlines, tourism boards and travel advisors educate their clients and travelers of their options and what to expect when they reach their destination.
While the vaccine continues to roll out to the public, and fully implemented vaccine passports are still on the horizon, there are somethings that travel lovers need to know when considering their travel plans.
1. What is a vaccine passport?
A vaccine passport allows travelers to prove they have been immunized against COVID-19 or any other contagious virus or infection. The record could be on paper or it could be digital.
One of the biggest problems with using proof of immunology to cross borders is that vaccines could vary from country to country — and that’s even more true with brand new vaccines like COVID-19.
Everything depends on the vaccines being effective in eliminating or reducing the transmission of the virus. There may be differences in effectiveness in one vaccine over another. Some countries may still require COVID-19 tests before travel or may require a test on arrival. There will also probably be some evolving strategies that different countries will use.
There are several candidates for COVID-19 vaccine passports like The
CommonPass, or the International Air Transport Association's
IATA travel pass
that will show information about a user’s test results, eventual proof of inoculation, and a link to an electronic copy of their passport. Security firm International SOS has also developed a similar app and it calls itself the OKpass.
The
CommonPass
is an app that lets you collect, manage, and share your health information on a private level. It is also a global trust network because it gives the ability for a government in one country to trust the test results from an entity in another country.
2. Is the concept of a vaccine passport new?
The concept of a vaccine passport is not new. Vaccine passports have been used for a long time and have been required in some form to participate in public life since the 1800s.
An example of this is the yellow fever vaccine. Several countries in Africa require proof that travelers have received a yellow fever vaccination. This information is written inside an international certificate of vaccination or prophylaxis (or a “yellow card”).
The original concept was a digital yellow card. If the information is provided digitally there is no way that the document can be counterfeited or tampered with because the information will be tied into the network.
The
CommonPass
did a trial with Cathay Pacific Airways and United Airlines and has partnered with JetBlue, Lufthansa, Swiss International Air Lines, and Virgin Atlantic, as well as the government of Aruba.
3. How is your information stored?
Privacy concerns are paramount and each vaccine passport that has been proposed works differently.
The
CommonPass, which is connected to more than 300 health systems, allows users to log into their health provider’s site within the app. The app then tells users what tests (or eventually immunization records) they need and generates a QR code that the traveler can show to authorities.
It’s good to note that no new technology has been invented, this is solid architecture that has been around for years.
The IATA travel pass will allow authorized labs and test centers to securely share test and vaccination certificates with passengers. These test or vaccination certificates will be stored on your phone and the app will generate a QR code that you can share relevant information with authorities at border crossings.
4. Will a vaccine passport eliminate the need for masks and other common safety measures?
While we all hope to get back to life as normal, it’s going to take some time. Stocking up on comfortable travel masks and hand sanitizer in the meantime is the way to go.
Regardless of if you are home or abroad and until we have clear information that the vaccines are eliminating that risk of transmission, we should still maintain the rules of social distancing and mask wearing and hand hygiene.
5. Will vaccine passports boost travel?
We are not sure if having a vaccine passport will boost travel. Maybe in the long run, but not necessarily in the immediate future.
Israel, for example, has said it will issue a “green passport” to those who are vaccinated, which allows them to visit restaurants or skip potential quarantine rules, but every country will likely have different rules.
Getting a vaccine and a vaccine passport “is not a get out of jail free card.” A big part of travel is knowing what we can do when we get to your destination. There are a lot of places that you may feel safe traveling to, but if you can’t do what you want in a destination that will hold a lot of people back from going.
Having the vaccine and even a vaccine passport will help, but the spontaneity of travel is not going to come back for a long time.
6. Where are COVID-19 vaccine passports being used?
Several countries and destinations have started issuing vaccine passports to their citizens or requiring them to cross the border.
Iceland, Denmark, and Israel, for example, have said they will give out health passports to their own vaccinated citizens in an effort to get back to normal life. Other countries, like Estonia, Poland, and Romania, have lifted quarantine requirements for vaccinated travelers from certain permitted countries.
Still other destinations, like the Seychelles and Georgia, are welcoming fully vaccinated travelers from any nation (including Americans). And two U.S. states -- Vermont and New Hampshire -- have even waived quarantine requirements for vaccinated travelers. Keep in mind the list is changing every day.
Starting this spring, several cruise lines will launch their ships from foreign ports on cruises that will be open to North American passengers.
Cruising is still banned in U.S. waters, due to the CDC's conditional sailing order. But beginning in June, about 15 ships will cruise from ports in Europe and the Caribbean. This information is changing all the time, so please contact
Colesville Travel
if you are interested in cruising and we will provide updated information.
Virgin Voyages
will be setting sail soon, as well as
Royal Caribbean. Contact Colesville Travel if you are interested in getting a quote on any of these cruise ships.
One good thing to remember is that most cruiselines will only book fully vaccinated persons and the crew will be fully vaccinated. So please let us know when you are ready to cruise, and updated information will be provided to you upon request.
Final Thoughts
The use of a vaccine passport is a controversial term. But it’s good to keep in mind that a vaccine passport is a very simple concept and is something that you will have to show to prove that you've been fully vaccinated. This vaccine passport will allow you to attend particular high-risk events, whether it might be a movie theater, board an airplane, attend a concert, or something like that.
It is worth noting that vaccine passports have been implemented successfully in some countries around the world and has expedited the return to a much more normal life. I think this is a very small price to pay to get us back to some type of normalcy.
What are your thoughts on a vaccine passport?
Until then, stay inspired.
Cindy